Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Umrah

Performing Umrah is a deeply spiritual journey. This guide keeps it simple and practical so first-time pilgrims can perform each step with confidence.

1) What is Umrah?

Umrah is a pilgrimage to Makkah that can be performed any time of the year. It consists of four core steps performed in a set order:

Ihram (intention & sacred state)
Tawaf (seven circuits around the Kaaba)
Sa’i (seven walks between Safa & Marwah)
Tahallul (shaving or trimming the hair)

Unlike Hajj, Umrah can be completed within a few hours, yet its spiritual rewards are immense.

2) Preparation & Checklist

Tip: Finalize your documents, health, and learning at least 2–3 weeks before you travel.

a) Visa & Travel

Valid passport
Passport photos (as required)
Vaccination certificates (e.g., Meningitis; check latest requirements)
Confirmed flights & accommodation

Many agencies provide complete services including guidance and logistics. If you’re comparing options, search for umrah packages from lahore to evaluate prices and inclusions.

b) Learning the Duas & Steps

Carry a compact Umrah handbook or a reliable mobile app for duas and the order of rituals.

c) What to Pack

Ihram (men: two white unstitched cloths; women: modest clothing covering whole body except face & hands)
Comfortable sandals/slippers
Small crossbody pouch for phone, keys, etc.
Prayer mat & reusable water bottle
Unscented toiletries (check Ihram rules)
Basic meds, band-aids, and a small towel

3) Entering the State of Ihram

Wear Ihram before crossing the Miqat (designated boundary). Many flights announce when you are approaching Miqat—be ready early.

a) Niyyah (Intention)

Labbaik Allahumma Umrah

Keep your intention sincere for Allah alone.

b) Talbiyah

Labbaik Allahumma Labbaik, Labbaika Laa Shareeka Laka Labbaik, Innal-Hamda, Wan-Ni’mata Laka wal-Mulk, Laa Shareeka Lak.

Recite frequently until you begin Tawaf.

Note: In Ihram, avoid prohibited actions such as cutting nails/hair, using perfume, or marital intimacy. Be gentle with others and with yourself.

4) Tawaf – Circling the Kaaba

On entering Masjid al-Haram, pause and make dua when you first see the Kaaba.

a) Starting Point

Begin at the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad). If possible, kiss it; if not, face it, raise your hand toward it and say:

Bismillah, Allahu Akbar

b) How to Perform Tawaf

Circle the Kaaba seven times anti-clockwise.
Each round begins and ends at the Black Stone line.
Recite duas, Qur’anic verses, or your heartfelt supplications.

c) After Tawaf

Pray two rak’ahs (preferably near Maqam Ibrahim if space allows).
Drink Zamzam and make dua.

5) Sa’i – Walking Between Safa & Marwah

Proceed to Safa to begin Sa’i.

a) Steps of Sa’i

Face the Kaaba at Safa, raise your hands, and make dua.
Walk to Marwah (this is round 1).
Return to Safa (round 2). Continue until seven rounds, ending at Marwah.

b) For Men (Green Light Area)

Between the two green markers, men should walk briskly (raml). Women maintain normal pace.

6) Tahallul – Shaving or Trimming Hair

Men: Shaving is more virtuous; trimming at least an inch is permissible.
Women: Trim about one inch from the end of the hair.

After this, you exit Ihram and your Umrah is complete. Alhamdulillah.

7) Spiritual Tips for a Blessed Umrah

Increase nafl prayers in Masjid al-Haram.
Set private moments for heartfelt dua for yourself and the Ummah.
Read Qur’an and reflect on meanings.
Practice patience, humility, and kindness in crowds.

8) Common Mistakes to Avoid

Forgetting to make intention before Ihram.
Pushing or harming others during rituals.
Excessive photography and losing focus.
Using scented products while in Ihram.

9) FAQs

Q1: Can I perform Umrah any time of the year?

Yes. Umrah is not time-bound like Hajj and can be done year-round.

Q2: Do I need to memorize specific duas?

No specific duas are mandatory; make sincere supplications in your own language. Some masnoon duas are recommended.

Q3: How long does Umrah usually take?

Depending on crowd levels, most people complete it within several hours.

Q4: Can women wear stitched clothes in Ihram?

Yes. Women wear modest clothing that covers the body (face and hands uncovered).

10) Mini-Checklist (Print/Save)

Passport, visa, tickets, hotel confirmations
Ihram, comfortable sandals, small pouch
Unscented toiletries, basic meds
Dua guide/app, prayer mat, water bottle
Understand order: Ihram → Tawaf → Sa’i → Tahallul

Pro Tip: Keep your phone on low brightness, carry a small power bank, and pre-download your duas.

Final Words

Umrah is a life-changing act of worship. With clear preparation and a sincere heart, you can perform each step correctly and return home spiritually renewed. May Allah accept your Umrah and invite you again. Ameen.